Josephine Alhanko (born 24 April 1981 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish actress and former Miss Sweden title holder. She is niece of the ballet dancer, Anneli Alhanko.
Alhanko was Sweden's 28th semi-finalist at the Miss Universe 2006 pageant, held on 23 July in Los Angeles, California. She was the first Miss Sweden to place in nine years. At the Miss Universe pageant, Josephine beat favourites including Erin McNaught of Australia. She has acted in various TV productions, movies and plays. She was also a student in the English National Ballet School (1997–98). Alhanko won the title Miss Sweden 2006, the judges described her as professional, humble and sympathetic.